Wash the rice and soak in enough water for 30 minutes.
Heat ghee in a pan.
Add cloves, bay leaf, cinnamon stick and fry for a few seconds.
Drain the rice and add in the pan along with 4 cups of water, lemon juice and salt.
Cover and cook on low heat until 80 % done. The rice must have a bite.
For Layering the Biryani
Add the marinated vegetables in a heavy bottom pan.
Fry for 3-4 minutes.
Top with cooked rice.
Drizzle ghee on top.
Sprinkle coriander leaves, mint leaves, saffron soaked in milk, fried onion, fried cashew nuts and raisins on top.
Cover the pan tightly with a lid.
Keep a griddle over low flame.
Keep the pan over the griddle and let the biryani cook for 15-20 minutes.
Fluff with a fork gently to mix the layers.
Serve hot with Onion Tomato Raita.
Video
Notes
Use best quality rice to make Hyderabadi Vegetable Biryani. Long grain basmati rice which is at least 2 years old is considered best. Use a heavy bottom pan to assemble it. Veg Dum Biryani needs to be cooked for 15-20 minutes on low heat and if the pan is not heavy, it might burn.the rice must be cooked only 80%. It should have a bite.You can check the recipe to make golden fried onion or Birista here. They bring out the visual appeal in this dish and making them at home is the best way to go.Be very attentive while cooking the rice.Do not stir the rice much while cooking otherwise it will break the grains.Choose a pan with a tight fitting lid.This biryani cooks on dum or steam and we want to retain as much steam that is formed inside.Traditionally, a sealing of dough used to be put around the pan and the lid but I don’t think that it is required if the lid fits tightly.Do not skimp on ghee. Biryani is a dish for special occasions and we should definitely not worry about the extra calories when making it.